Heat treatment plays a crucial role in tailoring its properties. Common methods include annealing, normalizing, and quenching & tempering (Q+T). Annealed bars are softer and easier to machine; quenched and tempered bars reach 28–34 HRC hardness, suitable for demanding mechanical applications.
Material Specification Chart of 4140 / EN19 / 42crmo4 Round Bar
| Specifications | ASTM A182, ASME SA182 |
|---|---|
| Standards | EN, DIN, JIS, ASTM, BS, ASME, AISI |
| Range of Diameter | 5mm to 500mm |
| Finish | Bright, Black, Forged, Turned Bright |
| Length | 1000 mm Long To 6000 mm Long |
| Form | Round, Billet, Ingot, Forging Etc. |
SAE 4140/ EN19 / 42crmo4 Round Bars Grade
Country names
India
USA
German
British
Japan
China
Australia
Country standards
UNS
AISI
ASTM A29
DIN 17200
BS 970
JIS G4105
GB/T 3077
AS 1444
Grades
G41400
4140
4140
1.7225/ 42CrMo4
EN 19 / 42CrMo4
SCM440
42CrMo
4140
| Country names | India | USA | German | British | Japan | China | Australia | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Country standards | UNS | AISI | ASTM A29 | DIN 17200 | BS 970 | JIS G4105 | GB/T 3077 | AS 1444 |
| Grades | G41400 | 4140 | 4140 | 1.7225/ 42CrMo4 | EN 19 / 42CrMo4 | SCM440 | 42CrMo | 4140 |
Globally, this steel is referenced by various designations—EN19 (BS970), 4140 (AISI/SAE), 42CrMo4 (DIN/ISO), and equivalents like 709M40, 708M40, 1.7225—highlighting its widespread adoption and standardization New Arise Metal textronsteelalloys.com Sizes and surface finishes are flexible: available as hot-rolled, forged, cold-drawn bright bars, in diameters ranging from a few millimeters up to over 1000 mm
EN19 / 4140 / 42CrMo4 Round Bars are widely recognized for their exceptional mechanical strength, toughness, and high fatigue resistance. These bars are medium carbon alloy steels containing chromium, molybdenum, and manganese, making them ideal for high-stress engineering applications. Known by various designations globally—EN19 (British Standard), 4140 (AISI/SAE), and 42CrMo4 (DIN/ISO)—they all refer to the same versatile material with broad international acceptance. This multi-standard recognition makes these round bars suitable for export, OEM manufacturing, and critical industrial uses
Alloy Steel 4140 / EN19 / 42crmo4 Round Bars Dimensions Standard
Diameter or
Width
(mm)
Weight per meter
Sectional Area
Perimeter
Round
(kg)
Round
(cm²)
Round
(cm)
5.0
0.15
0.20
1.57
5.5
0.19
0.24
1.78
6.0
0.22
0.28
1.88
7.0
0.30
0.38
2.20
8.0
0.39
0.50
2.51
9.0
0.50
0.64
2.83
10
0.63
0.79
3.14
11
0.75
0.95
3.46
12
0.89
1.13
3.77
14
1.21
1.54
4.40
16
1.58
2.01
5.03
18
2.00
2.54
5.65
20
2.47
3.14
6.28
22
2.98
3.80
6.91
25
3.85
4.91
7.85
28
4.83
6.16
8.80
32
6.31
8.04
10.05
36
7.99
10.18
11.31
40
9.86
12.57
12.57
45
12.49
15.90
14.14
50
15.41
19.64
15.71
56
19.34
24.63
17.59
63
24.47
31.17
19.79
71
31.08
39.59
22.31
80
39.46
50.27
25.13
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What are EN19 / 4140 / 42CrMo4 Round Bars used for?
These alloy steel round bars are used in manufacturing high-stress components such as crankshafts, gears, axles, spindles, bolts, and machine shafts. They are widely used in the automotive, aerospace, defense, and heavy engineering industries due to their excellent strength and wear resistance.
2. Are EN19, 4140, and 42CrMo4 the same material?
Yes. EN19 (British standard), AISI 4140 (American standard), and 42CrMo4 (European standard) refer to the same alloy steel with slightly different naming conventions and specifications according to regional standards.
3. What is the hardness of EN19 / 4140 / 42CrMo4 bars after heat treatment?
After quenching and tempering, these bars can achieve a hardness of around 28 to 34 HRC, depending on the heat treatment process and section size. This makes them suitable for components requiring high wear and impact resistance.
4. What sizes and finishes are available for EN19 / 4140 / 42CrMo4 round bars?
They are available in a wide range of diameters from 16 mm up to 800 mm or more, and in various finishes such as hot rolled, forged, cold drawn, peeled, or ground, depending on the supplier and application requirement.
5. Can EN19 / 4140 / 42CrMo4 round bars be welded?
Yes, they can be welded, but special care must be taken due to the high hardenability of the alloy. Preheating and post-weld heat treatment are usually recommended to avoid cracking and ensure proper weld strength.
Application of AISI Alloy Steel 4140 / EN19 / 42crmo4 Round Bars
ASTM alloy 4140 steel bar, flat or plate material can be used for as wide variety of applications where greater toughness and wear resistance is needed over lower carbon grades. Typical applications for 4140 tool steel uses include Components, Adapters, Arbors,strippers, holder blocks, mold bases, ejectors, back up and support tooling, fixtures, jigs, molds, cams, drill collars, Axle Shafts, Bolts, Crankshafts,stubs, couplings, reamer bodies, axles, shafting, piston rods, rams, hydraulic machinery shafts, gears, sprockets, gear racks, chain links, spindles, tool bodies, tool holders, tie rods, Connection Rods, Chuck Bodies, Collets, Conveyor Pins & Rolls, Ejector Pins, Forks, Gears, Guide Rods, Hydraulic Shafts & Parts,Lathe Spindles, Logging Parts, Milling Spindles, Motor Shafts, Nuts, Pinch Bars, Pinions, Pump Shafts,boring bars,tracks, slides, wear strips or parts, forming dies, brake dies, trim dies, bolsters, machinery parts and components, etc.
Countries we have exported our products to:
Turkey, Thailand, Bulgaria, Serbia, Mexico, Estonia, Trinidad & Tobago,Tunisia, New Zealand, Indonesia, Puerto Rico, Ireland, India, Morocco, Brazil, Lebanon, Hong Kong, Jordan, Ukraine, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Lithuania, Sri Lanka, Greece, Taiwan, Zimbabwe, Algeria, Romania, Mexico, Ghana, Italy, Philippines, Spain, United Kingdom, Finland, Azerbaijan, Japan, Macau, Israel, Saudi Arabia, Kenya, Bhutan, Poland, Poland, Costa Rica, Kuwait, Singapore, Pakistan, France, Colombia, Tibet, Bolivia, Portugal, Iraq, Australia, Kazakhstan, Nepal, Mongolia, Gambia, Malaysia, Chile, Germany, Slovakia, China, Bahrain, Denmark, Angola, Afghanistan, Peru, Austria, Ecuador, Gabon, Croatia, South Africa, Sweden, Chile, Hungary, United Arab Emirates, Argentina, Bangladesh, Oman, Egypt, United States, Belgium, Canada, Namibia, Norway, Qatar, Belarus, Netherlands.
Cities we have supplied our products to:
Bengaluru, Vung Tau, Nashik, Jaipur, Navi Mumbai, La Victoria, Al Jubail, Noida, Granada, Doha, Dammam, Ernakulam, Chandigarh, Santiago, Melbourne, Surat, Nagpur, Ranchi, Kanpur, Jakarta, Ahvaz, Indore, Jamshedpur, Muscat, Rajkot, Lahore, Chiyoda, Milan, Hong Kong, Riyadh, Houston, Busan, Calgary, Madrid, Visakhapatnam, Atyrau, Bhopal, Algiers, Colombo, Kolkata, Petaling Jaya, Dallas, London, Cairo, Thiruvananthapuram, Caracas, Howrah, Moscow, Port-of-Spain, Baroda, Mexico City, Gurgaon, Singapore, Aberdeen, Coimbatore, Kuala Lumpur, Perth, Ahmedabad, New York, New Delhi, Manama, Abu Dhabi, Montreal, Jeddah, Pune, Vadodara, Kuwait City, Chennai, Geoje-si, Tehran, Mumbai, Hanoi, Karachi, Pimpri-Chinchwad, Thane, Haryana, Ulsan, Seoul, Dubai, Ho Chi Minh City, Toronto, Hyderabad, Los Angeles, Faridabad, Lagos, Sydney, Courbevoie, Bangkok, Bogota, Rio de Janeiro, Ankara, Al Khobar, Ludhiana, Istanbul, Gimhae-si, Brisbane, Edmonton, Sharjah, Secunderabad.
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| Diameter or Width (mm) |
Weight per meter | Sectional Area | Perimeter |
| Round (kg) |
Round (cm²) |
Round (cm) |
|
| 5.0 | 0.15 | 0.20 | 1.57 |
| 5.5 | 0.19 | 0.24 | 1.78 |
| 6.0 | 0.22 | 0.28 | 1.88 |
| 7.0 | 0.30 | 0.38 | 2.20 |
| 8.0 | 0.39 | 0.50 | 2.51 |
| 9.0 | 0.50 | 0.64 | 2.83 |
| 10 | 0.63 | 0.79 | 3.14 |
| 11 | 0.75 | 0.95 | 3.46 |
| 12 | 0.89 | 1.13 | 3.77 |
| 14 | 1.21 | 1.54 | 4.40 |
| 16 | 1.58 | 2.01 | 5.03 |
| 18 | 2.00 | 2.54 | 5.65 |
| 20 | 2.47 | 3.14 | 6.28 |
| 22 | 2.98 | 3.80 | 6.91 |
| 25 | 3.85 | 4.91 | 7.85 |
| 28 | 4.83 | 6.16 | 8.80 |
| 32 | 6.31 | 8.04 | 10.05 |
| 36 | 7.99 | 10.18 | 11.31 |
| 40 | 9.86 | 12.57 | 12.57 |
| 45 | 12.49 | 15.90 | 14.14 |
| 50 | 15.41 | 19.64 | 15.71 |
| 56 | 19.34 | 24.63 | 17.59 |
| 63 | 24.47 | 31.17 | 19.79 |
| 71 | 31.08 | 39.59 | 22.31 |
| 80 | 39.46 | 50.27 | 25.13 |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What are EN19 / 4140 / 42CrMo4 Round Bars used for?
These alloy steel round bars are used in manufacturing high-stress components such as crankshafts, gears, axles, spindles, bolts, and machine shafts. They are widely used in the automotive, aerospace, defense, and heavy engineering industries due to their excellent strength and wear resistance.
2. Are EN19, 4140, and 42CrMo4 the same material?
Yes. EN19 (British standard), AISI 4140 (American standard), and 42CrMo4 (European standard) refer to the same alloy steel with slightly different naming conventions and specifications according to regional standards.
3. What is the hardness of EN19 / 4140 / 42CrMo4 bars after heat treatment?
After quenching and tempering, these bars can achieve a hardness of around 28 to 34 HRC, depending on the heat treatment process and section size. This makes them suitable for components requiring high wear and impact resistance.
4. What sizes and finishes are available for EN19 / 4140 / 42CrMo4 round bars?
They are available in a wide range of diameters from 16 mm up to 800 mm or more, and in various finishes such as hot rolled, forged, cold drawn, peeled, or ground, depending on the supplier and application requirement.
5. Can EN19 / 4140 / 42CrMo4 round bars be welded?
Yes, they can be welded, but special care must be taken due to the high hardenability of the alloy. Preheating and post-weld heat treatment are usually recommended to avoid cracking and ensure proper weld strength.
Application of AISI Alloy Steel 4140 / EN19 / 42crmo4 Round Bars
ASTM alloy 4140 steel bar, flat or plate material can be used for as wide variety of applications where greater toughness and wear resistance is needed over lower carbon grades. Typical applications for 4140 tool steel uses include Components, Adapters, Arbors,strippers, holder blocks, mold bases, ejectors, back up and support tooling, fixtures, jigs, molds, cams, drill collars, Axle Shafts, Bolts, Crankshafts,stubs, couplings, reamer bodies, axles, shafting, piston rods, rams, hydraulic machinery shafts, gears, sprockets, gear racks, chain links, spindles, tool bodies, tool holders, tie rods, Connection Rods, Chuck Bodies, Collets, Conveyor Pins & Rolls, Ejector Pins, Forks, Gears, Guide Rods, Hydraulic Shafts & Parts,Lathe Spindles, Logging Parts, Milling Spindles, Motor Shafts, Nuts, Pinch Bars, Pinions, Pump Shafts,boring bars,tracks, slides, wear strips or parts, forming dies, brake dies, trim dies, bolsters, machinery parts and components, etc.